Microwave Transmission Technology

Microwave Moisture Measurement System

Non-contact total-moisture measurement for conveyor belts and dense bulk solids

Based on microwave attenuation by water molecules, this system measures total moisture content through the full material layer rather than only the surface. It is designed for conveyor-belt bulk solids, load compensation for changing bed depth, and reliable operation even where color, dust, water vapor, or sunlight make optical methods less dependable.

Microwave Moisture Measurement System

Key Features

Engineered for Industrial Reliability

Measures total moisture including surface and intrinsic moisture
Not sensitive to material color, dust, water vapor, sunlight, pH, or conductivity
Non-contact measurement avoids wear, sticking, and process interference
Load or mass compensation improves accuracy on changing belt thickness
Can measure through glass or ceramic bulkheads for high-temperature material
Long-term stable operation with minimal maintenance requirements

Technical Specifications

Detailed Product Specifications

Measurement Range0% – 80% moisture
Typical Accuracy±0.1% – 0.3% depending on application
Microwave Frequency2.45 GHz
Sensor ProtectionIP68K
Power Supply110 – 230 VAC standard, 24 VAC / 24 VDC optional
Signal Outputs2 x 0(4)-20 mA current output, 4 digital outputs, 4 digital inputs
CommunicationRS232 for PC, RS485 for PLC, optional Modbus RTU / Profibus DP / Profinet
Compensation SensorUltrasonic distance sensor for load compensation
Ambient Temperature0°C to 55°C
Evaluation Unit Size200 x 280 x 300 mm
Cabinet ProtectionIP65

Applications

Industrial Applications

Typical inline installation targets based on ALZRO product positioning and real process requirements.

  • Coal, coke, pulverized coal, and sinter-mix conveyor systems
  • Sand, gravel, quartz powder, mortar, and ceramic raw-material lines
  • Biomass, wood chips, sludge, compost, and recycling materials
  • Non-ferrous concentrates, mineral sand, and alumina feed handling

Installation Overview

Microwave moisture measurement installation across a conveyor-belt bulk material stream

Install the microwave transmitter and receiver on opposite sides of the conveyor or process chute so the signal passes through the full material layer. Use the evaluation computer for calibration during commissioning, and add ultrasonic or belt-load compensation where bed depth changes significantly across the process.

Best Fit

  • Conveyor-belt bulk materials where moisture must be measured through the full bed depth
  • Outdoor, dusty, or steam-heavy installations where optical methods are easily disturbed
  • Dense, mixed, or high-load materials that need load compensation for accurate inline control
  • Retrofit projects that need analog output plus PLC communication on existing process lines

Process Benefits

  • Measure total moisture rather than only surface moisture on moving bulk material
  • Maintain stable readings even when color, dust, or ambient light conditions change
  • Reduce manual sampling and improve faster operator response on high-throughput lines
  • Support tighter control of drying, batching, storage, and trade-settlement moisture targets

Integration Options

  • Analog 0(4)-20 mA output for retrofit control loops and plant trending
  • RS485 communication to PLC systems with optional Modbus RTU, Profibus DP, or Profinet
  • Ultrasonic distance or belt-load compensation for varying material thickness
  • Evaluation computer with internal calibration functions for in-process commissioning

Reference Industries

Application References

Representative industries where this product can support online process moisture control.

Coal, coke, peat, and pulverized coal
Sinter mix, mixed ore, quick lime, and boiler fuel systems
Sand, gravel, quartz powder, mortar, and ceramic raw materials
Bauxite, copper concentrate, nickel ore, and mineral sand
Waste paper, wood chips, bamboo chips, biomass, sludge, and compost
Tobacco bale and other bulk-mass storage applications

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Related FAQs

An online moisture analyzer is an industrial instrument that continuously measures moisture content during production, without stopping the line for repeated manual sampling. Unlike laboratory methods that provide delayed spot checks, online analyzers give process teams real-time values they can use to adjust drying, feeding, batching, or quality control earlier. Typical applications include powders, granules, bulk solids, and conveyor-based material handling.

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